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BigPat - Hep C Tramsmission Myths












3 Apr 2005

Journalists - the proponents of myths, fiction, and worse?

Our hepatitis C world seems to get confronted more and more daily with some very flagrant myths about how one can get exposed to hepatitis C.

The most common in early 2005 is that it is a sexually transmitted disease, an STD, like syphilis and gonorrhea...

Yes, we know HCV is carried in blood, and studies are now showing it to be prevalent in semen (perhaps!), such as:
Here's an important quote from that study report:
 It has been suggested that the low risk of sexual transmission of HCV may be due to infected blood passed during intercourse through abrasions of mucosa rather than through HCV-infected semen (4).

In other words, "low risk" is the equivalent to 'not likely'.  Now, if multiple sex partners are used and/or anal sex, hep C transmission in this fashion may be a bit more common.

But then we have this study:
...where there was no evidence of sexual transmission of hepatitis C.

When I was diagnosed with hepatitis C one of the first things I arranged for was for my family to be tested for this disease.  Both wife and son do not have hepatitis C. 

Here's what the CDC has to say about it all:
HCV can be spread by sex, but this is rare. If you are having sex with more than one steady sex partner, use latex condoms* correctly and every time to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. You should also get vaccinated against hepatitis B.
( source: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm )

They took the safe approach, a normal move for them.

But bottom line: hepatitis C is transmitted by blood-to-blood contact, in one form or another.


We already have more than enough stigma carried with the hepatitis C disease, we don't need sloppy authors making claims like this (in a Forbes publication no less):

Health Tip: Preventing Hepatitis C
-- Nancyann Rella

(HealthDay News) -- Almost four million Americans have hepatitis C, a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is spread by sexual contact with an infected person or more often, by direct contact with that person's blood.

The New York State Department of Health offers these preventive measures:

  • Do not shoot drugs. If you do, stop and get into a treatment program. If you can't stop, never share needles, syringes, water or "works," and get vaccinated against hepatitis.
  • Do not share personal care items that might have blood on them (for example, razors and toothbrushes).
  • If you are a health-care or public safety worker, always follow routine precautions and safely handle needles and other sharps; get vaccinated against hepatitis.
  • Consider the risks if you are thinking about getting a tattoo or body piercing. You might get infected if the artist's tools have someone else's blood on them.
  • HCV can be spread by sex. If you are having sex with more than one steady sex partner, use latex condoms correctly and every time to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
  • If you are infected with HCV, do not donate blood, organs or tissue.

And in searching around, I also found Nancyann's article at:
So we have SLOPPY and LAZY journalism taking place regarding our disease, appearing in a variety of publications!

Here's another:

Feel that burning sensation? Catch the info on STDs

MELISSA FRIER
Fourth Estate

<snip - where the follow is stated:>
Other common STDs are caused by a virus. Hepatitis B (HPV) is spread through vaginal, oral and anal sex, along with contaminated needles
and blood transfusions. According to www.epigee.org, approximately one-third of people infected with HPV are asymptomatic.

When symptoms occur, they include abdominal pain, headache, vomiting, nausea, fatigue and diarrhea. Long-term complications may cause liver failure, immune system disorders and cirrhosis.

<snip>

Where the author has grossly confused HBV (hepatitis B virus) with HPV (Human Papalloma Virus).  I haven't zinged this sloppy author, yet, bit it's coming soon!

Feedback can be directed to: 4e@uwgb.edu.
So having a few minutes of spare time that day, I went to the web pages Ms. Frier cites above, 'www.epigee.org', I find a variety of insulting articles:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (by an author without a name)
...where the following is stated:
Hepatitis B - A vaccine exists, but there's no cure; can cause cancer of the liver.
-and-
Facts about Condoms and STDs (off-site)
...where HPV is addressed, but nary a mention of hepatitis whatsoever.

For the onsite article, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, your comments can go to:   feedback@epigee.org

I know...  It was late at night when Melissa was preparing her story, after a few bowls of pot and some beers, and she got confused...  Too many "V"s...  And it was getting real near press time.

When it comes to the hepatitis disease, we need precise and accurate journalism, PERIOD!  We need to do what we can to share awareness of this disease with the general public, to be sure, but we DO NOT need to be mininforming, lazy, and jump to conclusions as Ms. Rella and Ms. Frier have done.



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